Welcome to Phonological Awareness Friday. I recently discovered The Reading Genie. I found a phoneme awareness test from the Reading Genie to find out if a child is aware of sounds in words and is ready to begin spelling and reading. Click on the highlighted link to check it out.
Practice making the short u sound with a child. Make sure the child is able to make the correct sound. The C stands for consonant and the V stands for vowel. Explain which is which to a child.
The CVC rule gives a new reader a clue to use a short vowel sound. I explain it this way. The vowel is all alone in the middle. The vowel is shy and makes a short sound instead of shouting his own name. There are exceptions, but they usually follow a spelling pattern. (find, grind, old, cold, sold, told, wild, child, mild) I've found that vowels alone in the middle of consonants usually make a long sound next to a blend or two consonants together. These seem to be the rule breakers.
Have you printed the flashcards I shared? The words but, fun, and run follow this rule.
Here's a video of me teaching how to blend the sounds and read the words using magnetic letters.
Starfall has Gus the Duck and a word making game you may want to use to practice the short u sound. Starfall leaves gaps between sounds in words and breaks off the first sound instead of trying to blend the vowel sound with the first sound quickly like I showed in the video.
The book Hug by Jez Alborough has the short u CVC word hug in it. It would be a great book to share read. Have a child chime in and read the word hug.
Happy Birthday Author is giving away a drawing from Jez Alborough this week. Jez drew the drawing of Bobo just for Happy Birthday Author's contest. Jez even signed the picture.
Welcome to Phonological Awareness Friday. Reading books with rhyme will improve a child's phonological awareness and help a child develop this important pre-reading skill. Take some time to enjoy this fun rhyming holiday story with a child.
Recently I shared word flashcards to print and cut with phonics rules on the back. The words no, go, we, and me follow the CV phonics rule. This rule tells a reader to usually make a long sound at the end of a short word if it ends in a vowel. This set of flashcards has a few exceptions to this rule. The words are TO, DO, and WHO. They all have the same sound and can be taught together. I'll show how to teach them in a group soon.
Check out this post for ideas to teach and practice the words no and go.
Make sure your child is confident in the long o, long e, hard g, n, w, and m letter sounds.
Put the flashcards NO, GO, ME, and WE in a ziplock bag for practice. As you teach new words you can add them to this bag for practice and review. Practice these words at least every other day. (Dads, moms, grandparents, and older siblings can all help a child practice and review flashcards.) After a child knows these four words, I suggest making your own flashcards for the words SO and HE to show more words that follow similiar phonics patterns.
The first step is to show a child to make the letter sounds and blend the sounds together to make the sounds into a word. Here's a video of me showing how to blend the sounds in the words NO, GO, and SO using magnetic letters.
Magnetic letters have the added bonus of mixing the letters up and asking a child to put them back together.
You can share read the book Hop on Pop by Dr. Suess to allow a child to practice the words WE, ME, HE, and NO. You will read the book to a child. Pause and point under WE, HE, ME, and NO at the beginning of sentences and when they are written in bold type at the top of the page. Make sure your child knows which words he or she is expected to read. Some children want to take over all the reading in a shared reading and get frustrated.
Here are the pages from Hop on Pop you can share read.
I'm going to share ways to teach a child to read words in upcoming posts. Some of the posts will include allowing a child to practice reading words with two popular Dr. Suess books. Check if you have copies of these books around the house. If you don't, consider purchasing them as Christmas gifts.
Most children love these books read to them again and again. After these books become a child's favorites, you can share read these books and allow a child to read words he or she knows.
Children will eventually learn these words by sight. The Reading Genie explains that children learn words quicker when they are taught phonics rules and how to decode words first. I'll help you do that. The learning that is done with the high frequency or sight word flashcards will transfer to new word learning. Very exciting!!!
The next step is finding decodable text to practice reading these words. I'll be sharing recommended decodable text for your beginning reader in upcoming posts.
I recently shared directions to print and cut high frequency word flashcards with phonics rules on the back. I'll be making more posts showing how to teach phonics rules and introduce new words with a beginning reader.
Please print these flashcards and use my upcoming posts to help your beginning reader. Make sure you follow your learner's lead. Stop if something is too frustrating.
I suggest having two ziplock bags. One bag for unknown words and one bag for learning and review of known words. You can add more words. Make some blank 2" by 4 1/4" cards to write more words you'd like to teach. In the beginning I like to group similiar words together. You could add the word so along with no and go. Since it's close to Christmas you could add a card with ho ho ho on it. Grouping these words together will reinforce the long o sound and the consonant vowel (CV) pattern.
Have You Printed the Sight Word or High Frequency Word Flashcards I Shared?
I'm a member of a great group called WE TEACH. I searched phonological awareness in the group. Please check out these posts I found from my talented friends.
I've challenged myself to read at least one chapter book a month to my three children. If you would like to join this challenge, visit this post.
Last month we read A Lion to Guard Us. The story was based on some true historical events in the early 1600's. There's a small section in the back with true historical facts. The children in the story had to overcome some hardships, deal with death, run into people who were not nice, and make some hard decisions. We figured out unknown vocabulary words and made pictures in our heads. This book allowed for some good discussions. How would that make you feel? What would you have done? Can you believe someone would act like that?