Monday

Is There a Better Way to Teach "Sight" Words?


Most sight word learning resources and activities do not show how to sound out the words.


My children were taught "sight words" this way in school. Five new unrelated words were taught each week in Kindergarden. My children were taught to memorize words. Flashcards were sent home for practice. I went along with this way of teaching, but I missed an opportunity to help my children read words.
Here's a video of a mom practicing "sight word" flashcards the way I did. She sells videos to help teach children to memorize words.


My oldest son was reading before Kindergarden. He's ten now. My youngest are boy/girl twins. They are eight now. I began questioning sight word learning when my daughter fell behind her twin brother toward the middle of first grade. You can read about my daughter's problems with reading by clicking on the highlighted words. What I discovered was my visual daughter looked in the air when reading to remember a word by shape and guessed at hard words. She ignored letters. Reading was all about guessing and memorizing. When books got harder she was required to read words, but she didn't know how.

I created and shared some free "sight" word flashcards with tips for sounding out to print on the back in a previous post. I hope it helps some parents and teachers get children started using letter sounds to read words rather than memorize like my daughter. The Reading Genie explains the process involved in learning to read words in a way that helped me understand it the best. He's a reading teacher, so you have to skim through the technical language to find the information you want. He shared a study that found children who are taught to sound out a word can recognize the word much quicker than a child who is taught the word by sight alone.

Here's another resource for sale to teach memorizing sight words. It's very cute, but I hope you print the free flashcards with tips to help a child sound out words.



I  know I promised to make a post sharing ways to teach with these flashcards. There will be a series of posts next.  
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I believe in finding a middle ground and using what works. If a child learns a few words by sight and it helps a child read, great!

Experienced readers do know many words by sight. Learning to read starts with letters. Here's a video by someone who has a strong opinion.



A good friend and fellow blogger has addressed the area of sight word learning on her blog.

Here's a post from Becky at This Reading Mama you may want to check out and read related posts.

I'm involved in two discussions on the subject of teaching sight words. Do you have opinions? Do you have experiences or information to share? Check them out.
Do you teach sight words by sounding out the parts that can be sounded out? This is a discussion I started at WE TEACH. I'd love to hear your insights!
Blog reader question This is a discussion in my Beginning Reading Help BlogFrog community started by Amanda from The Educator's Spin on It. Visit the link and see if you have some answers or insight.
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Tuesday

Sight Word Flashcards with Free Printable Books


I like to teach children to sound out sight words. I call sight words high frequency words since I prefer not to teach these words by shape or memory. All sight words have some sounds that make sense and other sounds that can be taught. Once a high frequency word is learned it can be used to help sound out words that have similar sounds or rules. I use a simple system to teach children to sound out words. There are three ways a word can be approached.
1. Vowel Sound
2. Combination
3. Something Different

I'm sharing free flashcards to go with eight free early reader books I think are good for early readers to practice reading with their parents to test out this approach of teaching children to sound out sight words. The back of each flashcard will state the approach I suggest to sound out a word. Words with more than one syllable will sometimes have more than one approach.


Here are links to eight of my favorite free printable books from DLTK's mini book collection for early readers  (The directions to print and put together these books is on each link. You may want to change your settings on your printer to save ink.)
A Garden
Building a Bird House
Fruit
Go, Car, Go
Homes
I Can Draw
On the Farm
Mommy Bird

Please visit this post to download the files to print 30 high frequency flashcards with sounding out tips on the back. You will also find directions with pictures to cut the flashcards into 2 in. by 4 1/4 in. cards.

The words I share in these flashcards are a good introduction to other words and rules. Please print the flash cards and give it a try. The rules will be on the back of each card to help you. I've tried these out on my non-teacher friends, and they found them very useful.
Rules to Learn
C = Consonants
V = Vowels
Consonants are all the letters that are not vowels.
Vowels are (aeiou and sometimes y).
CVC - This pattern will usually make the vowel all alone in the middle make a short sound. (except: ild, old, ind and a few more spelling patterns)


VC - When a vowel is at the beginning of a syllable or word it will usually make a short sound.


CV - When a vowel is at the end of a word or syllable it will usually make a long sound.


Two Vowels - When two vowels are together they will usually make the long sound of the first vowel. (ai, ea, oa, ie, oe, ee) The letters "ea" together are the most unpredictable combination. For example read can be read two ways. I read a book yesterday. Today I will read a book. Then there's bread. Many words have the long e sound when spelled with ea. Teach a child to be flexible. It may be one of the most important lessons you teach.
Silent e Rule - Many words ending in e will have the vowel in the middle make a long sound. Teach a child early that this rule only works sometimes and teach exceptions. ("have" in this set of flashcards doesn't follow the rule) I recently learned that English words do not end in the letter v, so we find the letter e attached to the end of words with short or long sounds ending with the letter v. This might be the reason the word of is spelled with the letter f at the end instead of the letter v.
Schwa Sound - All vowels can make the schwa sound "uh". Two examples in this set of flashcards are "the" and "a". (Love, come, some, and banana are other words where the schwa sound is used.)
Combinations - Sometimes letters work together to make one sound. Here's a chart with the spellings of some sounds.

Find a series of posts to go with these flashcards by clicking here. This link will show the most recent posts and work backward. As soon as this series is complete, you will be able to find the series organized in a Squidoo lens I plan to write. You can visit my Squidoo profile page and scroll down to find lenses otherwise known as articles written by me. Most of my articles are about teaching reading.
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Thursday

Help Early Readers with Fluency and Reading with Expression



Most early readers struggle with fluency and reading with expression. This is normal. Early readers are practicing reading skills. Children must learn to walk before they can run. Until they learn to run on their own. Show them what it feels like to "run while reading" by reading outloud often. Here's a link to some free online stories you can include in your family's busy life. I've set my kids up with stories online. They love them. I sometimes put stories on the computer in the kitchen while I cook. That way we can talk about the story when it's over. Here's a link to some free online stories.
Here is a list of a few skills early readers need to combine to read fluently and with expression.
1. Match letters and letter combinations to sounds.
2. Blend sounds together.
3. Remember blending sounds together in a particular word until the word is an automatic recall for the brain.
4. Think about the story. Anticipate what words will be coming up. What might happen next? Are the questions in my head getting answered? How do I feel? Is this story like another story? This reminds me of . . .  _________ . The character in this story feels . . . ________ . My favorite book to help teach children to think while reading is 7 Keys to Comprehension.
5. Learn to combine sounding out, automatic recall, and thinking while reading by reading and rereading Good Books for Beginning Readers.

I still read to my 8 year old son, 8 year old daughter, and 10 year old son. Yes, my youngest children are twins. It's a challenge finding time in our busy lives to read, but when I make it a priority it happens. The last three favorite chapter books were. . .






Here's a few good free online stories to get you started.
Mouse Was Mad
Even Monster's Need Haircuts
Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?

Take a look around the free online stories link for more.
Here's a link to some stories I think are good to read to young children.
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Tuesday

Book Introductions on Video: Playful Pals by Nora Gaydos


I've created book introductions for all ten phonics stories in my favorite phonics series for learning short vowel sounds. The phonics books are in a set called Playful Pals by Nora Gaydos. I don't show or read the inside of the books since the books are copyrighted.


Here's the video of book introductions for Playful Pals. I included work with magnetic letters for the first two books.


I'm creating a video with more magnetic letter work, phonics rules, and help for beginning readers. This is a portion of the video in progress. Let me know what you think in a comment. I'm testing my ideas out on my readers. Free stuff for you; feedback for me.
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Friday

Videos to Teach Reading


I'm working on my first video I plan to make available online and through in home Beginning Reading Help parties. My focus of the videos I'm creating will be to show children and parents how to use the products I sell at Beginning Reading Help parties.
I'm very excited about my first video. It's called Basic Phonics: Short Vowels. It's not available as of today, but when it is I'll share a link to where you can purchase it. I think I have an approach that is easy to understand and beginning readers will learn through books and using their own magnetic letters.

Here's a youtube video of the products I recommend to use with the Basic Phonics: Short Vowels video.

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Tuesday

Videos to Learn the Alphabet


Learning to read starts with the sounds of letters. Are you looking for help teaching letter sounds? These videos are great to help you teach a child the alphabet and letter sounds.







I've shared some good websites to learn letters in a previous post.

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